Also known as system rights, the system tasks that a user can perform on a Microsoft Windows NT workstation, on a server running Windows 2000 or Windows NT, or on a domain. These tasks include changing a server’s clock, rebooting the machine, logging on to the local console, and performing a backup.
A system administrator can view and modify Windows NT rights by using the Policies menu in User Manager for Domains. Windows NT built-in groups have predefined sets of rights assigned to them.
The following table lists the basic Windows NT rights and the users and groups that have them by default.
Right | Users and Groups Who Have the Right by Default |
Access this computer from the network | Administrators Everyone |
Add workstations to the domain | Administrators |
Back up files and directories | Administrators Backup Operators Server Operators |
Change the system time | Administrators Server Operators |
Force shutdown from a remote system | Administrators Server Operators |
Load and unload device drivers | Administrators |
Log on locally | Administrators Account Operators Backup Operators Print Operators Server Operators |
Manage the auditing and security log | Administrators |
Restore files and directories | Administrators Backup Operators Server Operators |
Shut down the system | Administrators Account Operators Backup Operators Print Operators Server Operators |
Take ownership of files and other objects | Administrators |
In Microsoft Exchange Server, rights are individual permissions that can be assigned to users and groups to control their level of access to objects in the Exchange directory hierarchy.